Nano-Hydroxyapatite in Bone Tissue Engineering: Application Potential and Clinical Challenges

Nano-hydroxyapatite is drawing attention in bone tissue engineering because its application potential comes with real clinical and translational challenges.

In orthopedic and dental applications, performance depends on interface behavior, mechanical stability, and long-term biological response.

For that reason, structure, coating quality, degradation behavior, and manufacturing consistency should be assessed together.